Mark Tobey
born Centerville, Wisconsin, 1890; died Basel, Switzerland, 1976
In 1922 Tobey moved to Seattle to teach at the progressive Cornish School of the Arts. He began traveling worldwide during this period a habit he continued lifelong. From 1931 to 1938 he taught at Dartington Hall in Devonshire, England returning to Seattle just before World War II. Here he became friends with Morris Graves (1910-2001), Kenneth Callahan (1905-1986), and Guy Anderson (1906-1998), a group that collectively became known as the Northwest Mystics for their shared aesthetics. Tobey became nationally and internationally successful with solo exhibitions in San Francisco, New York, Paris, and Switzerland, among others. In 1958 he became the first American since James Whistler to receive the first prize for painting at the Venice Biennale.
From his travels in Asia and the Middle East, Tobey became fascinated with calligraphy and Arabic script and created a style of painting he called “white writing.” These paintings, which include elements from the real world, are densely packed compositions in which details, rendered in white, swirl in and through ambiguous spaces.
Person TypeIndividual
Terms
- Centerville
- Basel
born San Francisco, California, 1902; died Fort Bragg, California, 2000
born Seattle, Washington, 1909; died La Jolla, California, 1999
born Everett, Washington, 1929; died Seattle, Washington, 2004
born Seattle, Washington, 1924; died Seattle, Washington, 2008
Ute Tribe; born Uintah and Ouray Reservation, Utah, 1902; died 1986
born South Korea, 1919; died Seattle, Washington, 2013
born Gloster, Mississippi, 1909; died Seattle, Washington, 2000
born Fox Valley, Oregon, 1910; died Loleta, California, 2001
born Butte, Montana, 1903; died Elma, Washington, 1985
born Needham, Massachusetts, 1882; died Chadd's Ford, Pennsylvania, 1945
born Brooklyn, New York, 1877; died White Plains, New York, 1949